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Arab lands of Oman: Politics, Economy, and GDP

Oman is one of the most developed, culturally diversified, and greatly established countries in the Middle East. The country provides a different outlook of a stabilisation, unlike any other countries of the world. In this article, we are going to evaluate the political system, economical conditions, and the gradual growth in the GDP of Oman. So behold your hearts, and be ready to explore the Arab lands of Oman.

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Arab lands of Oman

The country showcases a different way of working, and forges towards a better future for its citizens. Talking about the politics, economy, and the growth of GDP in Oman is quite not like any other countries of the Middle East. But it has its unique pace, which works quite well for its people.

Arab land of Oman: The Unique System of Politics

The political system of Oman is very different from any other countries of the region. Everything works under the rulership of a single sultan, which makes the country abide by the monarch’s rulership. But, the sultan has appointed a council of ministers that takes care of the day-to-day affairs in the country, and are accountable to the sultan.

The council of ministers consists of specialised and experienced members from all the fields important from the point of view of the country’s development and growth.

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The Unique System of Politics in Oman 

Unlike any other countries of the region, the political system of Oman works flawlessly for the development and growth of the country. The country has been ruled by Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said since 1970, and during his reign, he transformed Oman from a poor and underdeveloped country into a prosperous and modern nation. 

Now in 2020, after the death of Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, the throne was given to Haitham bin Tariq al Said, who has continued with his predecessor’s policies.

Diversified and Liberalised Economy of Oman 

Oman is a country situated in the Arab lands, and we all are well aware of the dependence of the Arab countries on oil and gas reserves. Like every other country of the region, Oman has also been reliant on its ground reserves for a long time.

The country’s total reliance on the reserves accounts for around 70% of the revenue, and is really depreciating for the future sustainability of Oman. 

Economy of Oman

But to encounter this issue, the country has already started to invest in the diversification of their revenue generation, and is focusing on the reduction of dependence on oil and gas reserves. In recent years, the government of Oman has taken really big steps in the non-oil industries like tourism, logistics, and manufacturing of products.

The government has also been liberalising the economy to elevate the participation of foreign investments in the country. 

In 2019, the government has introduced a foreign capital investment law, where the government offers incentives and protection to the foreign investors. With this law, foreigners can also own 100% of their companies related to the tourism and renewable energy sector.

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Growth Domestic Production of Oman

Oman is a country which is growing at a slow and steady pace towards a better GDP. The World Bank report of Oman’s GDP states that the country gets a gradual increase of 0.5% in 2020, which is relatively low as compared to other Middle East countries which have a growing rate of 1.6%.

This relative rate of Oman total growth can be attributed with the reliance of the country on Oil reserves only. The dependence on a single source of revenue generation is what lags the country behind.

Growth Domestic Production of Oman

But now in recent years, the efforts of Oman’s government have been increased, and they are now trying more and more to diversify the economy of the country in a very good manner. The tourism sector has surfaced as a wonderful element of the economy of Oman with a total of 3 million tourists in 2019.

The country is expecting to have more than 11 million tourists visiting every year in the country by 2040. Apart from this, the logistics industries of Arab land of Oman are also working on their best in proving the necessary participation in the development of the GDP in Oman.

Arab land of Oman: Conclusion 

Well, Oman is not a country of great recognition and impressions like other neighbouring countries of the Middle East. But it is one of the most promising countries for the future sustainability of human existence and betterment.

The country is growing gradually at its own pace, and is being a part of the modern world with the diversification and liberalisation of the economy. On the top of everything, its stability and low corruption make it an attractive destination for foreign investment and business opportunities.

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Frequently Asked Questions 

What are the main sources of revenue for Oman?

Oil and gas reserves have been one and only revenue generation elements for the economy of Oman. But the depletion in these resources have caused an unbalanced environment, and now the government is taking necessary steps to diversify the economy through tourism, logistics, and production of goods in the country.

What is the growth rate of Oman’s GDP?

According to the World Bank, Oman’s GDP grew by 0.5% in 2020, which was lower than the average growth rate of 1.6% for the Middle East and North Africa region.

Is Oman a stable country?

Yes, Oman is one of the most balanced countries of the Middle East with their low level of corruption and stable government since 1970.

What is Oman doing to diversify its economy?

Oman’s government is investing in several other industries including the tourism, logistics, and production of goods that can elevate and diversify the economy of the country, and can provide the necessary stabilisation.

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